以土木工程技術來說，樑柱版牆都有概略的數字。每增加１米跨距的樑深要多１０ｃｍ，並採用１﹒５作為樑的深寬比，因而６米跨距的樑為４０ｃｍＸ６０ｃｍ。每層３米樓高的方柱面積，其邊距不少於４０ｃｍ，每增加１層樓要多邊距１０ｃｍ，因而１１層的１Ｆ柱要１１０ｃｍ。以２４ｍＸ４８ｍ的１１樓建築來說，以標準的６米立柱４５根邊距１１０ｃｍ，得換算為８米立柱２８根邊距１３９﹒５ｃｍ。除剪力牆和承重牆外，普通牆厚是１０ｃｍ；除曲面版採版厚１０ｃｍ外，普通版厚是１２ｃｍ。以上，為完全符合Ｃ２８混凝土的結構設計，並是我閱覽多本書籍和工程圖範本，經個人試算數據訂定的基本概算原則。
Ｂ﹒［範例］學校教學常見的柱尺寸範圍、採８ｍＸ７ｍ間距、樓層位置在４Ｆ的立柱尺寸
Ｃ﹒［範例］採８ｍＸ７ｍ間距立柱總面積、得再區分為大柱、小柱、圓柱或矩形柱的配置
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE
August 20, 2014
Title
The Blueprint Review for the Concrete Structures under the 36 meters
Abstract
The blueprint review for the concrete structures under the 36 meter is proposed as reference.
Keyword: Blueprint Review
I. The Blueprint Review for the Concrete Structures under the 36 meter
In civil engineering, the structural elements, including the beam, column, plate, and wall, have its fundamental ranges, and the working site managers must review the blueprints of concrete structures under the 36 meters. The beam adds the span 1m to raise its depth 10cm, and the ratio of the depth and width adopts 1.5 to estimate its width. The column cannot be less than the square of 40cm for the 3m floor height, and the floors adds 1 floor to raise its length 10cm for the square plate of 6m whose transfer formula as shown in Eq. (1). Except the shear wall and load- bearing wall, the general wall adopts 10cm as the standard thickness; except that the curved plate adopts 10cm as the general thickness, the general plate adopts 12cm as the standard thickness.
where PTX is the square length of the column whose top floor is the T-th floor on the P-th floor, T is the top floor number, P is the calculated floor number, NS is the calculated column quantity for the square plate of 6m, and NX is the calculated column quantity for the other plate.
Ｂ﹒［範例］學校教學常見的柱尺寸範圍、採８ｍＸ７ｍ間距、樓層位置在４Ｆ的立柱尺寸
Ｃ﹒［範例］採８ｍＸ７ｍ間距立柱總面積、得再區分為大柱、小柱、圓柱或矩形柱的配置
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE
August 20, 2014
Title
The Blueprint Review for the Concrete Structures under the 36 meters
Abstract
The blueprint review for the concrete structures under the 36 meter is proposed as reference.
Keyword: Blueprint Review
I. The Blueprint Review for the Concrete Structures under the 36 meter
In civil engineering, the structural elements, including the beam, column, plate, and wall, have its fundamental ranges, and the working site managers must review the blueprints of concrete structures under the 36 meters. The beam adds the span 1m to raise its depth 10cm, and the ratio of the depth and width adopts 1.5 to estimate its width. The column cannot be less than the square of 40cm for the 3m floor height, and the floors adds 1 floor to raise its length 10cm for the square plate of 6m whose transfer formula as shown in Eq. (1). Except the shear wall and load- bearing wall, the general wall adopts 10cm as the standard thickness; except that the curved plate adopts 10cm as the general thickness, the general plate adopts 12cm as the standard thickness.
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(1) |
