政府的職業安全衛生架構,自職業安全衛生分離出營造業,以致營造業和製造業形成對等。說起來,政府的思考邏輯是職業災害,營造業的職業災害人數約50%,其餘行業的職業災害人數加總約50%。我提出職業安全衛生分流,除既有的土木(營造業)以外,其餘再三分為機械(製造業)、電機(科技業)及化工(化工業),然而製造業幾乎完全無異於科技業,僅是化工業較為獨特異於其他行業。在此前提下,科技業不一定增設,化工業有增設的可能。
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The Ching-Min Huang Office in Civil Engineering which is a technical store provides the Owner's technologies and its related products in Taiwan Empire. |
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2015年6月2日 星期二
2015年6月1日 星期一
律師通用原則
臺大法學論叢
104年06月01日
標題
律師通用原則
摘要
律師通用原則之提出,乃重新定義律師在訴訟案件之法律位階。
關鍵字:律師
一、律師通用原則
律師是一種法庭上影響他人之職業,除辯方律師代表被告行使辯護權外,或經被害人委任控方律師提告法院,檢察官乃視同代表國家之控方律師。律師不能影響事實,律師提高己方當事人之有利條件,律師提高對方當事人之不利條件,律師改變對方當事人之訴訟認知觀點,並就法官對於事實之認知造成實際之影響。律師發言要舉手,法官同意再發言,屬於插嘴發言模式。律師,必須讓發言者完成發言,方得接續發言表達意見,非憑舉手中止他人發言。
律師提出證據於法院,概分直接證據和間接證據,除直接證據歸屬得直接證明之證據外,於間接證據得三分為科學證據、醫學證據及普通間接證據。在間接證據之中,科學證據和醫學證據為經科學工具和醫學工具做證之證據,非經科學工具和醫學工具做證之非直接證據為普通間接證據。間接證據經法定專業人員落實,於開庭前經律師向檢察官提出,或於開庭後經律師向法官提出,經同意後執行之。檢察官在開庭前,得逕行對間接證據做證。
檢察官團和律師團,都須選任一人充當律師,法官依據律師發言審理。當事人充當律師,同一訴訟有二位律師,為司法訴訟特殊情況。律師以證據為訴訟核心,經法官審理採認為事實,以作為司法審判之依據。
National Taiwan University Law Journal
June 1, 2015
Title
General Principle of Attorneys
Abstract
The general principle of attorneys is proposed to re-define the legal positions of the litigation case.
Keyword: Attorney
104年06月01日
標題
律師通用原則
摘要
律師通用原則之提出,乃重新定義律師在訴訟案件之法律位階。
關鍵字:律師
一、律師通用原則
律師是一種法庭上影響他人之職業,除辯方律師代表被告行使辯護權外,或經被害人委任控方律師提告法院,檢察官乃視同代表國家之控方律師。律師不能影響事實,律師提高己方當事人之有利條件,律師提高對方當事人之不利條件,律師改變對方當事人之訴訟認知觀點,並就法官對於事實之認知造成實際之影響。律師發言要舉手,法官同意再發言,屬於插嘴發言模式。律師,必須讓發言者完成發言,方得接續發言表達意見,非憑舉手中止他人發言。
律師提出證據於法院,概分直接證據和間接證據,除直接證據歸屬得直接證明之證據外,於間接證據得三分為科學證據、醫學證據及普通間接證據。在間接證據之中,科學證據和醫學證據為經科學工具和醫學工具做證之證據,非經科學工具和醫學工具做證之非直接證據為普通間接證據。間接證據經法定專業人員落實,於開庭前經律師向檢察官提出,或於開庭後經律師向法官提出,經同意後執行之。檢察官在開庭前,得逕行對間接證據做證。
檢察官團和律師團,都須選任一人充當律師,法官依據律師發言審理。當事人充當律師,同一訴訟有二位律師,為司法訴訟特殊情況。律師以證據為訴訟核心,經法官審理採認為事實,以作為司法審判之依據。
National Taiwan University Law Journal
June 1, 2015
Title
General Principle of Attorneys
Abstract
The general principle of attorneys is proposed to re-define the legal positions of the litigation case.
Keyword: Attorney
刑罰設計系統的論文
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
June 1, 2015
Title
Penalty Design System
Abstract
The Penalty Design System, PDS, is a network system for the accused and sentenced person, and the penalty justice result can be designed by the PDS in accordance with the corpus delicti. Besides, the suspension, rehabilitation, parole, capital punishment, and so on, are calculated by the PDS to obtain the date and time, and the executor can follow the PDS to execute the corresponding law behaviors. On the other hand, the case file, exhibits, records, and data are stored away in the PDS, and the relative data include the reports, documents, pictures, videos, and recordings. According to the limits of authority, the different kinds of the judicial officials have the different control authorities to inquiry the PDS, and the inquiry interface also provides the civilians to understand the public information on the Internet.
Keyword: Penalty Design System
June 1, 2015
Title
Penalty Design System
Abstract
The Penalty Design System, PDS, is a network system for the accused and sentenced person, and the penalty justice result can be designed by the PDS in accordance with the corpus delicti. Besides, the suspension, rehabilitation, parole, capital punishment, and so on, are calculated by the PDS to obtain the date and time, and the executor can follow the PDS to execute the corresponding law behaviors. On the other hand, the case file, exhibits, records, and data are stored away in the PDS, and the relative data include the reports, documents, pictures, videos, and recordings. According to the limits of authority, the different kinds of the judicial officials have the different control authorities to inquiry the PDS, and the inquiry interface also provides the civilians to understand the public information on the Internet.
Keyword: Penalty Design System
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